IN BRIEF / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
| Status | Public / Intergovernmental / Treaty-based |
| Statutes / Charter | United Nations Treaty Series I-49006/49007 |
| Dedicated Treaty Site | www.euclidtreaty.org |
| University Categorization | "International / Intergovernmental" |
| Similar Institutions | See list below |
| Participating UN Member States | 12 in Americas, Africa, Asia-Pacific |
| Headquarters (Diplomatic and Academic) | Bangui and Banjul |
| UNESCO WHED listing | Bangui HQ, Central African Republic |
| Secretary-General & Treaty Depositary | Syed Zahid Ali |
| High Steward | Ambassador Juan Avila, PhD (Dominican Republic) |
AN INTERGOVERNMENTAL UNIVERSITY
EUCLID (Pôle Universitaire Euclide | Euclid University) is, like the European Central Bank, NATO or the African Union, an international intergovernmental organization (IGO).
It was established by treaty, under international law, in 2008. Its special status is indicated by the authorized use of the restricted ".int" domain.
EUCLID also holds a university charter as well as a specific mandate in the field of higher education and sustainable development. It belongs to the exclusive group of intergovernmental universities (see below) having that rare status under international law, the most famous of which being theUnited Nations University, the University for Peace, and the European University Institute.
About Intergovernmental Universities
EUCLID's constitutive text with its charter, approved by its Participating States, was duly registered and published in the United Nations Treaty Series 
(OMOU /UFA ) in December 2010 according to the provisions of Article 102 of the United Nations Charter.
As of 2015, EUCLID serves 12 Participating States (just over 6% of the UN membership) spanning 4 continents (Africa, Americas, Asia, Australia-Pacific).
Its primary service is to the government staff of its Participating States, but EUCLID also accepts a limited number of students from the general public as well as officials working for non-Participating States such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kenya, etc.
EUCLID has its global headquarters in Banjul, Gambia, and is a full member in good standing of the Association of African Universities, and of United Nations Academic Impact, among others.
See also: EUCLID Participating States
See also: EUCLID's constitutive documents as filed with and published by the United Nations on treaties.un.org
AN ``INTERNATIONAL / INTERGOVERNMENTAL UNIVERSITY``
EUCLID belongs to the exclusive category of "international/intergovernmental" institutions of higher learning established under international law, either directly by UN Member States or in some cases by UN-related organs and organizations.
In global universities databases and directories, these institutions are either listed in the "regional / international" group or under the national entry of their headquarters country, for instance the University for Peace under Costa Rica.
As of 2019, the other similar institutions are listed hereunder, sorted by date of establishment:
|
Institution |
Est. |
ILP? |
Legal Status |
Parent Organization |
Charter |
HQ |
|
1972 |
Yes |
Intergovernmental university |
Self |
Agreement between several EU Member States (no UNTS) |
Florence* |
|
|
1973 |
No |
Autonomous institution within the UN |
United Nations |
UN GA Resolution |
Tokyo* |
|
|
1979 |
Yes |
Intergovernmental organization and international university |
Self |
Agreement establishing the ESAMI |
Arusha* |
|
|
1980 |
Yes |
Intergovernmental organization and international university |
United Nations |
Agreement between several UN Member States (UNTS) |
San Jose* |
|
|
1981 |
Yes |
Intergovernmental organization and international university |
Self (UNDP project) |
Agreement between several AU Member States (no UNTS) |
Dakar* |
|
|
1983 |
No |
Institution within the IMO |
International Maritime Organization |
IMO GA Resolution |
Malmö * |
|
|
1988 |
No |
Unclear, probably Institution within the IMO |
IMO |
Agreement between Malta and IMO (no UNTS) |
Valleta* |
|
|
1992 |
No |
Public Foundation |
Unclear |
International Statutes (no UNTS) |
Trieste |
|
|
1997 |
Yes |
Network of Universities |
Self |
Agreement between France and Germany (partial UNTS) |
Saarbrücken |
|
|
1998 |
No |
Bi-national institution |
Self |
Agreement between France and Italy (no UNTS) |
Grenoble |
|
|
2001 |
Unclear |
International university |
Self (sponsored by Aga Khan Foundation) |
Agreement between 3 UN Member States (UNTS) |
Bishkek |
|
|
2003 |
Yes |
Intergovernmental organization and international university |
World Bank (sponsor) |
Agreement between 8 AU Member States (no UNTS) |
Kinshasa* |
|
|
2007 |
Yes |
International non-profit university |
SAARC |
Agreement between 8 UU Member States (no UNTS) |
New Delhi |
|
|
2008 |
Yes |
Intergovernmental organization and international university |
IOSD (as NGO) |
Agreement between several UN Member States (UNTS) |
Brussels, Bangui, Banjul+ |
|
|
2010 |
? |
Binational institution |
Self |
Agreement between Turkey and Germany (partial UNTS) |
Ankara |
|
|
2011 |
Yes |
Intergovernmental organization and international university |
AIT under previous form |
Agreement between several UN Member States (no UNTS) |
Pathum Thani |
(Note: ILP means "international legal personality")
Read also the full page or article on "Understanding the legal status and degree-granting authority of the "International Universities"" [Web | PDF]
